Here are some common ethical hacking interview questions that you might encounter, especially if you've completed an Ethical Hacking course in Pune like the one offered by SevenMentor:
Technical Questions:
What is ethical hacking, and how does it differ from malicious hacking?
Ethical hacking is the practice of legally breaking into systems to find vulnerabilities before malicious hackers can exploit them. It differs from malicious hacking in intent, legality, and purpose.
Can you explain the different phases of ethical hacking?
The phases include Reconnaissance, Scanning, Gaining Access, Maintaining Access, and Covering Tracks.
What tools are commonly used in ethical hacking?
Tools like Nmap, Metasploit, Wireshark, Burp Suite, and John the Ripper are commonly used.
What is penetration testing, and how is it different from vulnerability assessment?
Penetration testing is a simulated cyber attack to find security weaknesses, while vulnerability assessment identifies potential vulnerabilities without exploiting them.
How do you secure a web application?
Techniques include input validation, securing session management, implementing proper authentication mechanisms, and regularly updating software.
What is SQL injection, and how can it be prevented?
SQL injection is a code injection technique that exploits a security vulnerability in an application's software. It can be prevented by using parameterized queries, stored procedures, and proper input validation.
Can you explain what a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack is?
MITM is an attack where the attacker secretly intercepts and possibly alters the communication between two parties who believe they are directly communicating with each other.
What is the difference between a black-box and a white-box penetration test?
A black-box test is conducted without any knowledge of the internal workings of the application, while a white-box test is done with full knowledge of the application's internals.
How do you detect and prevent brute-force attacks?
Detection can be done through monitoring for repeated login attempts. Prevention methods include account lockout mechanisms, CAPTCHAs, and two-factor authentication.
What is the OWASP Top Ten, and why is it important?
The OWASP Top Ten is a list of the most critical security risks to web applications. It's important because it provides guidelines for developers and security professionals to secure their applications.
Behavioral Questions:
Describe a challenging ethical hacking project you have worked on.
Discuss a project where you faced significant challenges, how you overcame them, and the outcome.
How do you stay updated with the latest security threats and hacking techniques?
Mention resources like cybersecurity blogs, attending conferences, participating in forums, or continuous learning through courses like those at SevenMentor.
What is your approach to reporting vulnerabilities?
Emphasize the importance of clear communication, providing detailed reports, and offering recommendations for remediation.
How do you ensure that your ethical hacking activities comply with legal and ethical standards?
Highlight the importance of obtaining proper authorization, following legal guidelines, and adhering to the ethical hacking code of conduct.
Can you explain a situation where you had to explain complex security issues to non-technical stakeholders?
Provide an example of how you simplified technical information to make it understandable for a non-technical audience.
Scenario-Based Questions:
Imagine you find a zero-day vulnerability in a client’s system during a penetration test. How do you handle it?
Discuss the importance of immediate reporting, the steps you would take to secure the system, and how you would assist in mitigating the risk.
What would you do if you discover that a colleague is engaging in unethical hacking practices?
Stress the importance of reporting the behavior to the appropriate authorities and maintaining professional integrity.
How would you approach a situation where you’re asked to test a live production environment with critical data?
Emphasize the need for clear communication with the client, obtaining proper authorization, and implementing safeguards to protect data integrity.
Conclusion:
These questions cover a wide range of topics and skills that are crucial for a successful career in ethical hacking. By preparing for these questions, especially if you've completed the Ethical Hacking training in Pune by SevenMentor, you'll be well-equipped to handle technical, behavioral, and scenario-based inquiries during your interview.
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